Wesley R. Elsberry

Posts: 4966 Joined: May 2002
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Quote | Comment #49866
Posted by Uriel Wittenberg on September 27, 2005 03:33 PM (e) (s)
Dogmatic Scientists Fight Rational Christians discusses mainstream science’s surprisingly faith-based opposition to the Intelligent Design theory (as represented in New York Times accounts).
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Quote | Comment #49869
Posted by Wesley R. Elsberry on September 27, 2005 04:04 PM (e) (s)
Uriel’s piece takes issue with the linking of “intelligent design” to creationism. This topic can be a bit difficult to grasp for those unfamiliar with the USA’s legal system and what it means for opposing antievolution in the courts. Simply put, that something is “bad science” isn’t legal grounds for a complaint (there may be some local exceptions to this), but “establishment of religion” is legal grounds for such action anywhere in the USA. The arguments of creationism, which are re-labeled as “intelligent design” or “evidence against evolution”, represent an intrusion of religion into the science class, and it is on that basis that the plaintiffs are proceeding. Dinging them for this reveals a lack of knowledge of what the legal background is in this case. Uriel also has a problem with argument that concerns the motives of the DASD in this case, saying that it is an “unsound argument against intelligent design”. Again, Uriel reveals ignorance of the way the law plays out here. One of the tests for establishment of religion in the USA is the “purpose prong” of the Lemon test. The motives of the DASD in adopting their “intelligent design policy” is not intended as an argument against “intelligent design” per se, but rather it is an argument that the defendants have violated the Constitution. The plaintiffs must do two things here: show that what the DASD has done is an establishment of religion (easy), and also show that “intelligent design” has no scientific merit, and thus its instruction cannot count as having a “secular purpose”. They must argue both of these in order to win the case. If they only take up the latter part, as Uriel argues they should, they would lose the case, guaranteed. It is rational for the plaintiffs to proceed as they have so far, commentary from people who don’t know what the score is notwithstanding.
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Quote | Comment #49870
Posted by Flint on September 27, 2005 04:04 PM (e) (s)
Wittenberg seems to have at best an extremely limited understanding of the underlying issues here. He seems to think there is an “intelligent design theory” when there is not. He seems to think intelligent design has some testable *content* when it does not. He seems to think that there is a distinction between the motives of the defense (sheer religious fanaticism) and the substance of intelligent design (which consists of sheer religious fanaticism). The two can’t be distinguished. He seems to think there might actually be something scientific in ID, when there is not. He says they can “legitimately take the position that they have found scientific evidence in support of their religious faith” when in fact they have done no such thing and any such claim is not legitimate. He thinks ID is “‘based on physical evidence and a straightforward application of logic,’ as Lehigh University biochemistry professor Michael J. Behe explains.” But it is not, in any way. Wittenberg doesn’t seem to understand the most important thing about creationists: everything they say is a lie. And until he understands this, he will frame the debate incorrectly and draw false conclusions.
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Quote | Comment #49887
Posted by 'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank on September 27, 2005 06:02 PM (e) (s)
DI is whining about Dover already:
http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACC…
An excerpt:
“Most of Dr. Miller’s testimony today against intelligent design was simply based upon a misrepresentation of the scientific theory of intelligent design,” said scientist Casey Luskin, program officer for public policy and legal affairs with Discovery Institute’s Center for Science & Culture.
Wow, you mean Discovery Institute NOW has a scientific theory of intelligent design, after telling us for years that it DOESN’T ????? Can I see it, please?
Or, is Luskin just lying to us. Again.
“Dr. Miller’s testimony is disturbing because it demands that the Court rule on the nature of science and the validity of scientific theories — matters which should be left to scientific experts and not be decided by courts,” added Luskin.
That’s pretty funny, since (1) it is the IDers who are currently trying to change the definition of ‘science’, in Kansas, (2) the “validity of the scientific theory of ID” has ALREADY been decided by “scientific experts” —- they think it’s full of crap, and (3) it is the ID/creationists, and ONLY the ID/creationists, who are attempting to pass laws forcing their religious opinions into public school classrooms and textbooks.
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Quote | Comment #49888
Posted by 'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank on September 27, 2005 06:05 PM (e) (s)
From the “Dogmatic Scientists” piece:
But arguing about the defendants’ motives is also an unsound argument against Intelligent Design.
Au contraire, it is the very heart of the case. It’s illegal to teach religious opinions in public schools. Period. ID is nothing but religious opinions. As the board members themselves were kind enough to make very clear.
Even if proponents of Intelligent Design are unmasked as creatonists and devout believers, they can legitimately take the position that they have found scientific evidence in support of their religious faith — and that they are only advocating that this scientific evidence be taught in science classrooms.
Alas for the nutters, that fight has already been fought, and they lost.
Twice.
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Quote | Comment #49904
Posted by RBH on September 27, 2005 07:51 PM (e) (s)
From Lenny’s quotation: “scientist Casey Luskin”?? Luskin is now a scientist? When did he get his promotion? When he went to work for the DI? Talk about a diploma mill!
RBH
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Quote | Comment #49905
Posted by RBH on September 27, 2005 07:53 PM (e) (s)
I just realized that’s a press release from the Discovery Institute. That makes it Luskin’s work, or very close to it. The DI is lying about Luskin’s qualifications in their damned press releases! That’s truly scummy.
RBH
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Quote | Comment #49906
Posted by 'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank on September 27, 2005 07:57 PM (e) (s)
More whining from DI:
http://ydr.com/story/doverbiology/86982/
Excerpt:
Luskin said Miller inaccurately characterized intelligent design as a concept that focuses on what evolution doesn’t explain. Luskin said intelligent design stands on its own as an explanation of life and the origins of species.
Hey, everyone, lookie!!!!! Luskin says he has a scientific theory of ID, one that explains life and the origin of species!!!!!!
Can one of the DI luminaries here explain to us all, please, what this scientific theory of ID is, and how it explains life and the origin of species?
(sound of crickets chirping)
What, according to this scientific theory of ID, did the designer do, specifically?
What mechanisms did the designer use to do whatever the heck this scientific theory of ID postulates that it did?
Where can we see any of the mechanisms postulated by this scientific theory of ID in action doing … well … anything?
And how can we test any of this using the scientific method?
Hello? Paul? Sal? Bill? Davey?
Anyone?
Hello?
(sound of more crickets chirping)
Yep, that’s what I thought. DI is just lying to us. Again.
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Quote | Comment #49908
Posted by 'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank on September 27, 2005 08:07 PM (e) (s)
News also: Over 400 Scientists Convinced by New Scientific Evidence That Darwinian Evolution is Deficient Is dated Oct 6 2005
They should have waited a little longer:
http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/12755…
To buttress its case, the Discovery Institute has collected about 400 signatures on a statement labeled “Scientific Dissent from Darwinism.” About 80 of the signers are biologists; the rest are mostly philosophers, mathematicians, chemists, computer scientists, historians and lawyers.
The statement of dissent, however, doesn’t even mention intelligent design. Instead, it simply raises doubts about the present state of evolutionary theory. In its entirety, the statement reads:
“We are skeptical of claims for the ability of random mutation and natural selection to account for the complexity of life. Careful examination of the evidence for Darwinian theory should be encouraged.”
“That statement is one that most scientists can or should be able to sign,” said Martin Poenie, a cell biologist at the University of Texas in Austin, one of the signers.
Some who signed the statement of dissent said that doesn’t mean they support intelligent design.
One signer, Stanley Salthe, a zoologist at the State University of New York in Binghamton, replied “absolutely not” when he was asked if he agrees that there must have been a supernatural designer.
David Berlinski, a mathematician and senior fellow of the Discovery Institute’s Center for Science and Culture and a sharp critic of neo-Darwinism, also signed the statement of dissent. But in an e-mail message, Berlinski declared, “I have never endorsed intelligent design.”
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Quote | Comment #49911
Posted by 'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank on September 27, 2005 08:42 PM (e) (s)
David Berlinski, a mathematician and senior fellow of the Discovery Institute’s Center for Science and Culture and a sharp critic of neo-Darwinism, also signed the statement of dissent. But in an e-mail message, Berlinski declared, “I have never endorsed intelligent design.”
Has Berlinski ever said just what the #### he DOES endorse? Von Daniken’s space aliens?
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Quote | Comment #49923
Posted by kudra on September 27, 2005 10:47 PM (e) (s)
Does anyone have a link to the full disclaimer that the school board proposed? The links that google found are all stale. I was trying to see how warped the paraphrasing in the WSJ was today.
Suzanne Sataline in the WSJ wrote:
The Dover school board requires that at the beginning of the 9th grade unit on evolution, teachers are supposed to read a statement to a biology class: “Because Darwin’s theory is a theory, it continues to be tested as new evidence is discovered…Intelligent Design is an explanation of the origin of life that differs from Darwin’s view.”
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Quote | Comment #49928
Posted by Wesley R. Elsberry on September 27, 2005 11:38 PM (e) (s)
Dover biology disclaimer.
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Quote | Comment #49944
Posted by Wesley R. Elsberry on September 28, 2005 03:40 AM (e) (s)
RBH wrote:
From Lenny’s quotation: “scientist Casey Luskin”?? Luskin is now a scientist? When did he get his promotion? When he went to work for the DI? Talk about a diploma mill!
Casey Luskin wrote me to say that he has an MS degree in earth sciences from UCSD, and a published paper:
Lisa Tauxe, Casey Luskin, Peter Selkin, Phillip Gans, and Andy Calvert, “Paleomagnetic results from the Snake River Plain: Contribution to the time-averaged field global database,” Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems (G3), 5(8) (August, 2004)
I’m baffled as to why he chose not to post this information here himself.
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Quote | Comment #49945
Posted by John on September 28, 2005 04:09 AM (e) (s)
“Intelligent Design” and “Evolution” are compatible as follows:
“Intelligent Design” is what God did (invented a universe full of molecules)
“Evolution” is how God did it (gave molecules the rules needed for interacting to build the God’s children according to God’s design)
God invented evolution: Evolution is the beauty of God’s way!
To challenge evolution is to challenge GOD!
Cosmologists are still trying to figure out how the universe was created:
How the universe started (creationism? or whatever?) should be taught in a cosmology or philosophy or religion class and evolution should be taught in a biology class.
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Quote | Comment #49949
Posted by 'Rev Dr' Lenny Flank on September 28, 2005 07:20 AM (e) (s)
Casey Luskin wrote me to say that he has an MS degree in earth sciences from UCSD, and a published paper:
Did he mention anything about this “scientific theory of ID” that he has, that “stands on its own”, doesn’t focus on “what evolution doesn’t explain” and explains “life and the origins of species”?
Why not?
Casey, I think you are flat-out lying to everyone about that.
Prove me wrong, right here in front of the whole world. Show me youtr scientific theory of ID. Tell me hoe it explains life and the origins of species. What is this theory of ID. What, according to it, did the designer do to produce life and species. What mechanisms did it use to do whatever it did. Where can we see it using these mechanisms today to do … well . . anything.
(sound of crickets chirping)
Yep, that’s what I thought.
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Quote | Comment #49956
Posted by Gerard Harbison on September 28, 2005 09:29 AM (e) (s)
Lenny asked what Berlinski does endorse. The answer is that, since he’s a Gemini, he has difficulty making up his mind between alternatives. :-)
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Quote | Comment #49958
Posted by Uriel Wittenberg on September 28, 2005 09:42 AM (e) (s)
Wesley R. Elsberry wrote:
The plaintiffs must do two things here: show that what the DASD has done is an establishment of religion (easy), and also show that “intelligent design” has no scientific merit, and thus its instruction cannot count as having a “secular purpose”. They must argue both of these in order to win the case. If they only take up the latter part, as Uriel argues they should, they would lose the case, guaranteed.
I had commented on the way in which the plaintiffs are “show[ing] that what the DASD has done is an establishment of religion.” The way they’re doing it is by arguing about the internal thinking of a group of people. As the Times reports:
New York Times wrote:
Mr. Rothschild said that the board’s own documents would show that the board members had initially discussed teaching “creationism” - one former member said he wanted the class time evenly split between creationism and evolution - and that they substituted the words “intelligent design” only when they were made aware by lawyers of the constitutional problems involved.
[”Evolution Lawsuit Opens in Pennsylvania,” September 27.]
What if the plaintiffs had no such documents available? Would you argue that they couldn’t win the case? If so, then the next school board can prevail simply by being more careful about its minutes and its public comments.
It seems to me sufficient to show that I.D. is bad science. From there, it’s pretty easy to infer that the “intelligent designer” is God in disguise.
I’m generally dubious about attempts to prove motives, especially of a group of people.
Flint wrote:
Wittenberg … seems to think intelligent design has some testable *content* when it does not.
I wrote: “The argument for Intelligent Design is indeed ‘negative’ and untestable.”
Further:
Flint wrote:
Wittenberg doesn’t seem to understand the most important thing about creationists: everything they say is a lie. And until he understands this, he will frame the debate incorrectly and draw false conclusions.
If it’s lies then the way I’ve framed it seems quite appropriate: Argue on the scientific merits.
Let me stress again: the scientists are being strangely dogmatic and irrational. Not just in the courtroom but in the opinion pages of the New York Times, as I argued in an earlier piece, Issue Ratatouille:
Uriel wrote:
The irrationality of [National Academy of Sciences President Bruce] Alberts’s position would be self-evident if some unmistakable example of intelligent design were to present itself. Suppose the stars aligned themselves tomorrow to spell out the message, “Believe it!” — in English letters that everyone could see? If “science” rejected such irrefutable evidence of an intelligent designer’s handiwork, it would no longer have anything to do with the plain evidence of our senses.
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Quote | Comment #49962
Posted by Wesley R. Elsberry on September 28, 2005 10:37 AM (e) (s)
Uriel Wittenberg wrote:
What if the plaintiffs had no such documents available? Would you argue that they couldn’t win the case?
I’d say it would be much more difficult to demonstrate a violation of the “purpose” prong of the Lemon test, which still leaves the “effect” and “entanglement” prongs to be argued.
Uriel Wittenberg wrote:
It seems to me sufficient to show that I.D. is bad science. From there, it’s pretty easy to infer that the “intelligent designer” is God in disguise.
This would then be an argument toward the “effect” prong. It would mean ignoring the evidence that is available in this case that does indicate the purpose of the DASD was to establish religion. What is it, I would ask, that would be considered rational about throwing away a perfectly valid legal argument in a case that one is pursuing?
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Quote | Comment #49963
Posted by Flint on September 28, 2005 10:37 AM (e) (s)
Uriel Wittenberg:
It seems to me sufficient to show that I.D. is bad science. From there, it’s pretty easy to infer that the “intelligent designer” is God in disguise.
This isn’t the way the law works, though. There is absolutely nothing illegal or unconstitutional about presenting bad science in science classes, from whatever motivation. Even if it can be established beyond the slightest doubt that the school board *thinks* they are inserting religion into science class, if there is any genuine scientific content, then their motivations alone are not sufficient. Conversely, if ID has no scientific content, it’s still perfectly allowable provided the school board *thinks* it’s genuine science and have no religious motivations; they simply don’t understand science.
And so the plaintiffs must legally establish BOTH: That there is NO secular value (by itself not sufficient) and that it’s being inserted for purely religious motivations (by itself not sufficient). Why is this so hard to understand?
Let me stress again: Bad (or content-free, or useless, or perversely wrongheaded) “science” is LEGAL, provided it’s not being promoted for religious reasons. Let me stress once again: EVEN IF it can be established that ID is religious doctrine pure and simple, it is STILL permissible in science class if it has any scientific content. (For example, should we NOT teach a heliocentric solar system simply because some religion’s doctrines make this claim?)
Suppose the stars aligned themselves tomorrow to spell out the message, “Believe it!” — in English letters that everyone could see? If “science” rejected such irrefutable evidence of an intelligent designer’s handiwork, it would no longer have anything to do with the plain evidence of our senses.
Your understanding of science is as weak as your understanding of the law. If this event should happen, science would seek to discover the mechanism which caused it. If the mechanism can be determined by testing, then it’s science regardless of the event (and regardless of how strongly YOU believe it’s magic). What science rejects is what cannot in principle be tested. Science does NOT reject what CAN be tested in principle, no matter how extraordinary it strikes you. You are actually parroting Dembski here: you are saying “I can’t conceive of how this could have happened naturally, therefore it didn’t happen naturally, therefore we have ‘proof’ of the designer.” Sorry, it doesn’t work for you any better than it does for Dembski.
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Edited by Wesley R. Elsberry on Sep. 29 2005,06:56
-------------- "You can't teach an old dogma new tricks." - Dorothy Parker
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